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Charles de l'Aubespine, marquis de Châteauneuf

Charles de l'Aubespine, marquis de Châteauneuf

Charles de l'Aubespine, marquess of Châteauneuf (22 February 1580 – 26 September 1653) was a French diplomat and government official.

The marquess of Châteauneuf was the grandson of Claude de l'Aubespine, baron of Châteauneuf. He was made an abbé. He was the French ambassador to Holland (1609), to the Habsburg Netherlands (1611–1616), to the Valtellina (1626), and to England (1629–1630).

He then served as the Keeper of the Seals (minister of justice) from 1630, when he replaced Michel de Marillac, until 1633. During that time he was a member of the extraordinary commission that condemned to death the marshal Louis de Marillac and Henri, Duke of Montmorency. He conspired with the Duchess of Chevreuse against Cardinal Richelieu (1633), and was deprived of his office and imprisoned in the castle of Angoulême where he stayed for ten years.

Released at the death of Louis XIII, he conspired again against Cardinal Mazarin in the cabale des Importants, 1643. He was appointed again as Keeper of the Seals from 1650 to 1651.

He died at his chateau in Leuville-sur-Orge (Essonne department) in 1653.

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Marie de Rohan, Duchess of Chevreuse

Marie de Rohan, Duchess of Chevreuse

マリー・ド・ロアン=モンバゾン(Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, 1600年12月 – 1679年8月12日)は、 名門ロアン家出身のフランス貴族女性で、シュヴルーズ公爵夫人。1617年にルイ13世の首席顧問リュイヌ公と結婚し、1618年に王妃アンヌ・ドートリッシュの女官団監督官(surintendante)となって宮廷で強い影響力を持った。王妃の信任を背景に宮廷政治に関与し、シュヴルーズ公クロード・ド・ロレーヌと再婚後も、生まれながらの美貌と才知により宮廷内で注目を集め宰相リシュリューおよび宰相マザランの政策と対立して追放や亡命を経験し、亡命中も諜報・外交活動を通じて、17世紀フランス宮廷政治に影響を与えた。

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