誰がシャルル＝モーリス・ド・タレーラン＝ペリゴールとデートしましたか？

シャルル＝モーリス・ド・タレーラン＝ペリゴール（Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, [talɛrɑ̃ perigɔr] 発音例１発音例２, 1754年2月2日 - 1838年5月17日）は、フランスのフランス革命から、第一帝政、復古王政、七月王政までの政治家で外交官である。ウィーン会議ではブルボン家代表となり、以後も首相、外相、大使として活躍し、長期にわたってフランス政治に君臨した。日本では一般に「タレーラン」と略される。

姓はタレーラン＝ペリゴールで、現代でもフランス有数の大貴族であるが、ブルボン王政ではオータン司教、第一帝政ではベネヴェント大公であった。日本語でのカナ表記にはタレーラン以外にタレイラン、タレランもある。画家のウジェーヌ・ドラクロワは、その容貌、容姿の酷似やフランス政府の保護などから、息子ではないかといわれる。フランス第二帝政の政治家シャルル・ド・モルニーは孫。

Dorothea von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino, Duchess of Talleyrand and Duchess of Sagan, known as Dorothée de Courlande or Dorothée de Dino (21 August 1793 – 19 September 1862), was a Baltic German noblewoman, and the ruling Duchess of Sagan between 1845 and 1862. Her mother was Dorothea von Medem, Duchess of Courland, and although her mother's husband, Duke Peter von Biron, acknowledged her as his own, her true father may have been the Polish statesman Count Aleksander Batowski. For a long time, she accompanied the French statesman Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord; she was the separated wife of his nephew, Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord.

Anne Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein (French: [an lwiz ʒɛʁmɛn də stal ɔlstajn]; born Anne Louise Germaine Necker; 22 April 1766 – 14 July 1817), commonly known as Madame de Staël ( də-STAHL; French: [madam də stal]), was a prominent French novelist, woman of letters, philosopher, and political theorist in both Parisian and Genevan intellectual circles. She was the daughter of banker and French finance minister Jacques Necker and Suzanne Curchod, a respected salonist and writer. Throughout her life, she held a moderate stance during the tumultuous periods of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era, persisting until the time of the French Restoration.

Her presence at critical events such as the Estates General of 1789 and the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen underscored her engagement in the political discourse of her time. However, Madame de Staël faced exile for extended periods: initially during the Reign of Terror and subsequently due to personal persecution by Napoleon. She claimed to have discerned the tyrannical nature and ambitions of his rule ahead of many others.

During her exile, she fostered the Coppet group, a network that spanned across Europe, positioning herself at its heart. Her literary works, emphasizing individuality and passion, left an enduring imprint on European intellectual thought. De Staël's repeated championing of Romanticism contributed significantly to its widespread recognition.

Within her work, de Staël not only advocates for the necessity of public expression but also sounds cautionary notes about its potential hazards.

Countess Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Medem (3 February 1761 – 20 August 1821) was born a Gräfin (Countess) of the noble Baltic German Medem family and later became Duchess of Courland. Popularly known as Dorothea of Courland after her marriage to Peter von Biron, the last Duke of Courland, she hosted an aristocratic salon in Berlin and performed various diplomatic duties on behalf of her estranged husband. She would spend the rest of her life in her estate in Löbichgau, where she would invite and host many important political and cultural figures of the time and make many acquaintances, ranging from Goethe over Napoleon I of France to Talleyrand, the latter of whom she was reportedly very close.

Maria Teresa Antonina Józefina z Poniatowskich Tyszkiewiczowa (ur. 28 listopada 1760 w Wiedniu, zm. 2 listopada 1834 w Tours we Francji) – dama Krzyża Orderowego zakonu maltańskiego.

Urodziła się jako pierwsze dziecko generała-lejtnanta w służbie austriackiej i czeskiej Andrzeja Poniatowskiego (późniejszego księcia Korony Czeskiej) i hrabianki Theresy Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau. Do chrztu trzymała ją cesarzowa Maria Teresa. Jej bratem był książę Józef Poniatowski.

Gdy miała trzynaście lat na gruźlicę zmarł jej ojciec, co spowodowało, że wziął ją pod kuratelę brat jej ojca król Stanisław August Poniatowski. Mieszkając w Wiedniu, zachorowała w szesnastym roku życia, w wyniku czego usunięto jej gałkę oczną. Gdy miała osiemnaście lat, zgodnie z wolą Stanisława Augusta, wydano ją za mąż za Wincentego Tyszkiewicza herbu Leliwa, hrabiego na Łohojsku i Świsłoczy, referendarza wielkiego litewskiego. Małżeństwo nie było udane, dlatego wkrótce opuściła męża.

Przez 30 lat, od 1807, blisko z nią związany był francuski minister spraw zagranicznych Francji Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord.

Adélaïde-Émilie (sometimes Émilie-Adélaïde) Filleul, Marquise de Souza-Botelho (14 May 1761 – 19 April 1836) was a French writer.

Dorothée Dorinville, stage name Mademoiselle Luzy (1747–1830), was a French stage actress.

She was engaged at the Comédie-Française in 1764. She became a Sociétaires of the Comédie-Française in 1764. She retired in 1781.

She was most known as a soubrette, but also performed tragedy, and acted as a singer and dancer. She was described as a serious and ambitious stage artist, and was a part of the movement that wished to introduce realistic stage costumes. She was imprisoned in 1771 after having broken the censure laws in a play by Imbert.