誰がHenry Rich, 1st Earl of Hollandとデートしましたか？

Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland (baptised 15 August 1590, died 9 March 1649), was an English courtier and politician executed by Parliament after being captured fighting for the Royalists during the Second English Civil War. Younger brother of Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick, a Puritan activist and commander of the Parliamentarian navy during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Henry was better known as an "extravagant, decorative, quarrelsome and highly successful courtier".

A close friend of Charles I and his favourite the Duke of Buckingham, Rich performed various diplomatic errands, including negotiations for Charles' marriage to Henrietta Maria of France in 1625. He took part in the unsuccessful attack on Saint-Martin-de-Ré in 1627 and held a number of important positions at court during the 1630s. When the First English Civil War began in August 1642, Rich remained in London rather than joining the Royalists, but like other moderates became disillusioned with the war. He defected in July 1643 after failing to persuade his cousin and commander-in-chief of the Parliamentarian army, Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, to negotiate peace terms.

When Charles agreed a truce with the Catholic Confederation in September 1643, Rich returned to London and narrowly escaped being tried for treason. After peace talks between Charles and Parliament broke down in late 1647, he fought for the Royalists in the Second English Civil War and was captured in July 1648. Having escaped trial previously, he was executed in March 1649, although Rich claimed he had always been faithful to Parliament and never changed the "principles that ever I professed". This was a view shared by many Parliamentarian moderates, particularly after the Execution of Charles I in January 1649.

マリー・ド・ロアン＝モンバゾン（Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, 1600年12月 – 1679年8月12日）は、 名門ロアン家出身のフランス貴族女性で、シュヴルーズ公爵夫人。1617年にルイ13世の首席顧問リュイヌ公と結婚し、1618年に王妃アンヌ・ドートリッシュの女官団監督官（surintendante）となって宮廷で強い影響力を持った。王妃の信任を背景に宮廷政治に関与し、シュヴルーズ公クロード・ド・ロレーヌと再婚後も、生まれながらの美貌と才知により宮廷内で注目を集め宰相リシュリューおよび宰相マザランの政策と対立して追放や亡命を経験し、亡命中も諜報・外交活動を通じて、17世紀フランス宮廷政治に影響を与えた。